意境涌现与风貌提升——复杂性视角下当代乡土建筑风貌营建策略研究

当代乡村实践面临严峻挑战,乡土建筑风貌内涵的缺位,既阻隔了文脉的传承,也切断了乡愁记忆的延续,以人地关系为主导的乡土建筑风貌提升遭遇人文困境。本文运用逻辑推导、归纳总结及理论分析等方法探究复杂性视角下当代乡土建筑风貌提升路径。研究结果表明,乡土风貌体系具有异质性组分结构、适应性发展前提、多元因素交互、非线性动态特征和自组织演进等复杂性特征和涌现本质。在复杂系统理论框架之下,构建出“整体意识”为基础、构建风貌层级与互动关系,以及主—客体和纵向—横向维度的立体构型,并揭示当代乡土建筑风貌动态发展实质。

Since contemporary rural practice is facing serious challenges,the absence of the connotation of vernacular architectural style,has not only blocked the inheritance of the cultural lineage,but also cut off the continuation of the memory of nostalgia,so that the human-earth relations-led enhancement of vernacular architectural style encountered humanistic dilemmas.The article uses logical deduction,inductive summary and theoretical analysis to explore the complexity perspective of contemporary vernacular architecture style enhancement path.The research results show that the vernacular style system has complexity characteristics and emergent nature such as heterogeneous component structure,adaptive developmental prerequisites,multifactor interaction,nonlinear dynamic features and self-organized evolution.Under the framework of complex system theory,a three-dimensional configuration of subject-object as well as vertical-horizontal dimensions is constructed on the basis of"holistic consciousness"and the construction of style hierarchy and interaction,which reveals the essence of the dynamic development of contemporary vernacular architectural style.