清代蜀道文献的特点及其历史文化价值

A Brief Discussion on the Characteristics and Historical and Cultural Values of Shu Road Literature in the Qing Dynasty

清代蜀道文献主要由行旅文献、诗歌文献及碑刻文献构成。蜀道行旅文献之多超过前代总合,多糅合日记、诗歌于一体,其中不乏有重要史料的佳作,是清代行旅文学的重要组成部分;蜀道诗歌文献浩繁庞杂,多见于清人别集稿本,作者群体庞大,其中既有名家巨擘,更多为非知名士人,具有写真纪实的风格特点,感叹自然奇险、忧患战乱与民生是其重要主题;碑刻文献主要是清代学者对蜀道沿线汉魏两宋碑石书法的史事考证、碑刻释文及转录。清代蜀道文献在反映蜀道交通历史变迁、蜀道地带生态环境及其社会风貌方面有重要的史料价值,同时也与清代川陕诸多重大历史事件息息相关。大量的清代蜀道诗不仅承载了清代士大夫艰难的人生行迹,也是山地生命体验的典型写照。

The Shu Road literature of the Qing Dynasty mainly consists of travel literature,poetry literature and inscription literature.The number of travel literature on Shu Road is more than the totals of the previous dynasty,and many of them are combined with diaries and poems,among which there are some excellent works with important historical materials,which are an important part of travel literature in the Qing Dynasty.The literature of Shu Road poetry is numerous and complex,which is mostly found in the anthology manuscripts of the Qing Dynasty.There are a large group of authors,including famous masters and more unknown scholars,who have the style characteristics of faithful and documentary representation,and lament the dangers of nature.Worries about war and people's livelihood are their important themes.The inscription documents are mainly the historical research,interpretation and transcription of inscription calligraphy of the Han and Wei Dynasties along the Shu Road done by scholars of the Qing Dynasty.The documents on the Shu Road in the Qing Dynasty have important historical value in reflecting the historical changes of the traffic,the ecological environment of the Shu Road and its social features,and are closely related to many important historical events in Sichuan and Shaanxi in the Qing Dynasty.A large number of Shu Road poetry in the Qing Dynasty not only bear the difficult life of the literati in the Qing Dynasty,they are also the typical portrayal of life experience in the mountains.