基于安大简谈《诗经》中的联绵词问题

A Study on LianMian Words of The Book of Songs Based on Bamboo Slips in the Warring States Period Collected by Anhui University

《安徽大学藏战国竹简(一)·诗经》与《毛诗》相较,在联绵词上呈现如下情况:《毛诗》为联绵词,简本文字有别且非联绵词;《毛诗》不为联绵词,简本文字有别而为联绵词;简本与《毛诗》均为联绵词而文字有别;简本与《毛诗》均为联绵词且文字全同。这些情况说明研究中要尊重出土文献自身的文本内容,以客观、统一的标准和原则处理传世与出土文本的异文。其也证明了简本对于《诗经》语言文字和文本研究的重要意义。

Comparing The Book of Songs recorded on bamboo slips I of the Warring States Period collected by Anhui Universi-ty and Mao Poetry,the following situations are presented about lianmian words:there are lianmian words in Mao Poetry while non-lianmian words in bamboo slips of the Warring States Period collected by Anhui University by different characters;non-lianmian words in Mao Poetry while lianmian words in bamboo slips of the Warring States Period collected by Anhui University by different characters;lianmian words in Mao Poetry and bamboo slips of the Warring States Period collected by Anhui University by different characters;lianmian words in Mao Poetry and bamboo slips of the Warring States Period collected by Anhui University by same characters.These facts indicate that the textual content of excavated documents should be respected in research.It is necessary to deal with the differences between the presenting edition and unearthed bamboo slips by objective and unified standards and princi-ples.They also prove the importance of bamboo slips of the Warring States Period collected by Anhui University for the research on language and text of The Book of Songs.