国内县域治理研究30年:议题、转向与展望

Thirty Years’Research on Domestic County Governance:Issues,Turns and Prospects

县域上承省市、下统镇村,是国家治理现代化进程中的重要一环。基于文献计量分析法,采用CiteSpace软件对30年来CNKI中的1138篇以“县域治理”为主题的“北核”和CSSCI期刊文献进行分析后发现,国内县域治理研究的三个演进阶段与国家政策关联度较高,尚未形成核心作者群且各机构间缺乏深入交流。研究议题主要聚焦于县域政府治理现代化、县政改革与府际关系、县域基层治理与县乡关系、县域贫困治理与脱贫攻坚、县域乡村振兴与共同富裕等领域。研究前沿呈现出由县政改革转向社会治理、由城乡二元发展转向县域城镇化建设、由县域脱贫攻坚转向县域乡村振兴、由县域基层治理转向市域社会治理、由传统官僚制管理转向县域智媒体治理等趋势。未来,在中国县域情境下,应突破学缘与地缘关系限制,坚持质性与量化方法并重,加强理论与实践层面的整合研究。

County is an important link in the process of national governance modernization that carries the provincial and municipal levels,connecting provinces,cities,towns and villages.CiteSpace software has been used to analyze 1138 articles on the topic of“County Governance”n CNKI journals over the past 30 years.It was found that the three evolutionary stages of domestic county governance research are highly correlated with national policies,and a core author group has not yet been formed,and there is a lack of in-depth communication among various institutions.The research topics mainly center on the county governance modernization,county governance reform and intergovernmental relations,county grassroots governance and the relationship between county and township,county poverty governance and poverty alleviation,and county rural revitalization and common prosperity.The forefront research presents from the county reform to social governance,from urban and rural dual development to county urbanization construction,from county poverty alleviation to county rural revitalization,from the county grassroots governance to municipal social governance,and from the traditional bureaucratic management to county wisdom media management trend.In the future,in the local context of counties in China,we should break through the limitations of academic and geographical relationships,attach equal importance to qualitative and quantitative methods and strengthen the integration of theoretical and practical research.