马克思“消灭私有制”思想再解读——联系中国的基本经济制度

Reinterpretation of Marx’s Idea of“Elimination of Private Ownership”——Relating to China’s Basic Economic System

正确理解马克思“消灭私有制”思想关系到对中国特色社会主义基本经济制度的认同和中国特色社会主义市场经济的稳定发展。基于《共产党宣言》的文本语境,认为马克思“消灭私有制”思想主要在于消除私有制的剥削性质,而不具有剥削性质的私有制是可以保留并促进社会发展的。马克思主义经典作家对这一思想的阐释、发展和实践表明,必须摒弃教条式理解,发挥合理的私有制在特定社会发展阶段的积极推动作用。联系到我国发展的时代特征,非公有制经济已经成为并仍将是我国经济韧性稳中向好的重要支撑。

A correct understanding of Marx’s idea of“elimination of private ownership”is related to the recognition of the basic economic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the stable development of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.Based on the textual context of the Communist Manifesto,it is argued that Marx’s idea of“elimination of private ownership”mainly focuses on the elimination of the exploitative nature of the private ownership,while private ownership that is not exploitative can be retained and promote social development.The interpretation,development and practice of this idea by Marxist classical writers show that it is necessary to abandon the dogmatic understanding of it and give full play to the positive role of the rational private ownership in a given stage of social development.In connection with the characteristics of the times of our development,the non-public economy has become,and will continue to be,an important support for the steady improvement of our economic resilience.