零碳排放在工程领域研究现状及发展趋势分析

Analysis on Current Research1Status and Development Trend of Zero Carbon Emissions in Engineering Field

随着全球变暖进程加快,碳减排问题成为全球关注焦点之一,工程领域的碳排放量占碳排放的40%左右,因此在工程领域实现零碳排放是碳减排的重要研究方向之一。以中国知网(CNKI)数据库、Webof Science(WoS)以及Scopus数据库中,有关工程领域零碳排放的824篇文献为基础,运用CiteSpace文献计量软件对研究现状和发展趋势进行分析。结果表明:国内外学者们在零碳建筑建设方面都进行了一定的探索,除此之外主要集中于工程领域的零碳排技术、措施等方面的研究;从研究趋势分析,学者们基本都从零碳概念分析入手而后进一步探索建筑材料和可替代能源等技术,随后在建筑领域开始研究零能耗建筑以及有关零碳建设未来的发展路径,未来还可以从智慧化技术在工程领域实现零碳排放中的运用等方面开展。通过对零碳排放在工程领域的研究现状及发展趋势分析,为该领域的后续研究提供理论依据和新思路,也为全球工程领域碳减排研究提供相关的研究参考。

With the acceleration of global warming,carbon emission reduction has become one of the focus of global attention.Carbon emissions in the engineering field account for about 40%of carbon emissions,so achieving zero carbon emissions in the engineering field is one of the important research directions for carbon emission reduction.Based on 824 articles on zero carbon emissions in the engineering field in the CNKl data-base,Web of Science(Wos)and Scopus database,this paper analyzes the research status and development trends using CiteSpace bibliometric software.The results show that scholars at home and abroad have con-ducted certain explorations in the construction of zero carbon buildings.In addition,they mainly focus on re-search on zero carbon emission technologies and measures in the engineering field.From the analysis of re-search trends,scholars basically start from the analysis ofzero carbon concepts and then further explore tech-nologies such as building materials and alternative energy sources.Subsequently,they start to study zero en-ergy buildings and related future development paths in the field of construction.In the future,it is also possible to carry out research on the application of intelligent technology in the field of engineering to achieve zero car-bon emissions.Through analyzing the research status and development trends of zero carbon emissions in the engineering field,this paper provides theoretical basis and new ideas for subsequent research in this field,and also provides relevant research references for carbon emission reduction research in the global engineering field.