基于CiteSpace的中国乡村旅游研究特征与演变趋势分析

Research Characteristics and Evolution Trend of Rural Tourism in China from 2000 to 2020 Based on CiteSpace

以2000—2020年CNKI数据库中的北大核心期刊和中国社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)相关数据为基础,借助信息可视化软件CiteSpace对我国乡村旅游业的发展现状进行可视化分析,绘制乡村旅游业研究的相关知识图谱。采用文献计量法来厘清2000—2020年我国乡村旅游研究热点、方向和趋势,为新时代我国乡村振兴、农村发展提供一定的理论支持和政策建议。研究表明,乡村旅游年度发文量呈增长趋势,受关注的程度在增加,2005—2011年和2015年以来为快速增长阶段;“乡村振兴”“对策”“发展模式”“旅游开发”“旅游扶贫”“乡村”“生态文明”是国内乡村旅游研究关注的热点;关键词聚类分析表明,2000—2015年是侧重乡村旅游开发阶段,2015—2020年是侧重乡村旅游保护阶段。乡村旅游在跨机构研究、跨区域研究、跨学科研究方面有待加强,乡村旅游资源分布的区域性使得其研究具有较强的实践性和地域性,未来乡村旅游资源的可持续发展和保护是人们关注的焦点。

Based on the relevant data of Peking University core journals and China Social Sciences Citation Index(CSSCI)in CNKI database from 2000 to 2020,we carried out a visual analysis of the development status of China’s rural tourism with the help of information visualization software CiteSpace,and drew the relevant knowledge map of rural tourism research.The bibliometric method was used to clarify the research hotspots,directions and trends of rural tourism in China in 2000-2020,and to provide certain theoretical support and policy suggestions for rural revitalization and rural development in the new era.Results showed that the annual number of documents issued by rural tourism showed an increasing trend,and the degree of attention was increasing.It has shown a rapid growth stage from 2005 to 2011 and since 2015.Rural revitalization,countermeasures,development model,tourism development,tourism poverty alleviation,rural and ecological civilization were the hot spots of domestic rural tourism research.The cluster analysis of keywords showed that 2000-2015 was the stage focusing on rural tourism development,and 2015-2020 was the stage focusing on rural tourism protection.Rural tourism needed to be strengthened in cross institutional research,cross regional research and interdisciplinary research.The regional distribution of rural tourism resources made its research more practical and regional.The sustainable development and protection of rural tourism resources in the future was the focus of attention.