农村地区高血压患者自我管理的研究进展

Research progress on self-management of hypertension patients in rural areas

高血压是心血管疾病和全因死亡的主要可预防危险因素,是多种疾病如心肌梗死、脑卒中的重要危险因素,给患者及其家庭乃至社会造成沉重的负担。我国高血压患者血压控制达标率较低,在医疗资源相对落后的农村地区,其血压控制达标率更不理想。因此,改善我国农村地区高血压患者的自我管理现状对实现我国“健康中国”的战略目标尤为重要。随着互联网信息技术的迅猛发展及智能手机的广泛应用,基于“互联网+”移动医疗服务的应用日渐广泛,越来越多的学者开始探讨“互联网+”或人工智能融合传统慢病管理的新型管理模式,以提高农村地区高血压患者的自我管理水平。本文旨在将近年来采用“互联网+”或人工智能手段进行高血压自我管理的方案进综述,以期为我国健全慢性病数字信息化管理体系提供参考依据,从而进一步提高农村地区高血压患者的自我管理水平。

Hypertension is a major preventable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and all-cause death,and an important risk factor for a variety of diseases such as myocardial infarction and stroke,causing a heavy burden to patients,their families and even society.In China,the blood pressure control rate of hypertension patients is low,and in rural areas with relatively backward medical resources,the blood pressure control rate is not ideal.Therefore,improving the self-management status of hypertension patients in rural areas of China is particularly important to achieve the strategic goal of"healthy China".With the rapid development of Internet information technology and the wide application of smart phones,the application of mobile medical services based on"Internet+"has become increasingly widespread.More and more scholars have begun to explore the new management model of"Internet+"or artificial intelligence integrating traditional chronic disease management,so as to improve the self-management level of hypertension patients in rural areas.This paper aims to review the schemes of hypertension self-management by means of"Internet+"or artificial intelligence in recent years,in order to provide a reference for improving the digital information management system of chronic diseases in China,so as to further improve the self-management level of hypertension patients in rural areas.