社区治理方式对居民垃圾分类行为的影响机制及分异效应

The influence mechanism and differentiation effect of communitygovernance modes on residents′waste separation behavior

居民生活垃圾分类是生态文明建设的重要方式,也是实现碳达峰碳中和的重要途径之一。社区是推动居民垃圾分类和生活方式绿色转型的关键场域。基于“2019年上海居民垃圾分类行为”调查数据,运用结构方程模型,探究不同社区治理方式对居民垃圾分类行为的影响路径。研究发现:社会性治理方式对垃圾分类行为产生直接效应,并通过社区参与意愿、网络参与意愿对垃圾分类行为产生间接效应。房价和房龄调节了社会性治理方式对居民垃圾分类行为的影响效应,呈现了“熟人社区”“陌生人社区”和“半熟人社区”社区分异效应,形塑了“弱动员、强参与”“强动员、强参与”“强动员、弱参与”的多元主体行动逻辑。该研究能够为构建因地制宜、社区多元共建、共治、共享的垃圾分类实施政策,有效引导社区居民绿色低碳行为,促进社区生活垃圾减量化、资源化提供借鉴和政策参考。

Household waste separation is an important method of ecological civilization construction and one of the important ways to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality.Community is the key field to promote the waste separation and green lifestyle transformation of residents.Based on the survey data of"Shanghai residents'waste separation behavior in 2019",the structural equation model was used to explore the influence path of different community governance modes on residents'waste separation behavior.It is found that social governance modes have a direct effect on waste separation behavior,and an indirect effect on waste separation behavior through community participation intention and network participation intention.Housing prices and house ages in social governance have a moderating effect on residents'waste separation behavior,showing the differentiation effect of"acquaintance community","stranger community"and"semi-acquaintance community",shaping the multi-subject action logic of"weak mobilization and strong participation","strong mobilization and strong participation",and"strong mobilization and weak participation".Theresearch can provide reference and policy reference for constructing g garbage classification implementation policies based on local conditions,multi-community co-construction,co-governance and sharing,effectively guiding community residents'green and low-carbon behaviors,and promoting community household waste reduction and resource utilization.