基于超声波技术的驱鸟设备研究与实践

Research and Practice of Bird Repellent Equipment based on Ultrasonic Technology

针对农田、果园鸟害日趋严重以及传统驱鸟手段效果有限的现状,提出了采用红外线感应探测鸟存在和超声波驱赶来改进当前驱鸟方法的新思路。基于此,设计了一种新型智能驱鸟设备,包括防护箱主体,箱体内装有红外感应器、控制器、超声波发射器和闪爆灯,将超声波、音频和闪光三种方式组合驱鸟。同时,箱体顶部设有太阳能板,底部放置有蓄电池,可全天候为驱鸟装置提供电源,节能环保,较好的解决了现有驱鸟设备受恶劣环境影响较大、驱鸟效果不持久、进行驱鸟较为麻烦等问题。

In view of the increasingly serious bird damage in farmland and orchard and the limited effect of traditional bird flooding methods,a new idea of detecting the existence of birds and ultrasonic driving to improve the current bird flooding method is proposed.Based on this,a new type of intelligent bird repellent device has been designed,including a protective box body,which is equipped with infrared sensors,controllers,ultrasonic emitters,and flashing lights inside the box.The combination of ultrasonic,audio,and flashing methods is used to repel birds.At the same time,there is a solar panel on the top of the box and a battery placed at the bottom,which can provide power for the bird repellent device 24/7,saving energy and environmental protection.This effectively solves the problem of existing bird repellent devices being greatly affected by harsh environments,and the bird repellent effect is not long-lasting,making it difficult to carry out bird repellent.