广州数字贸易与产业集群协同评价与发展路径研究

Collaborative Evaluation and Development Path of Guangzhou Digital Trade and Industrial Clusters

产业集群、数字贸易的子系统内部以及子系统之间存在竞争与协作,两子系统可产生良性循环推动有序化发展,也可能产生消极效应形成恶性循环。构建数字贸易与产业集群的协同度模型,选取广州市纺织服装、美妆日化、箱包皮具、珠宝首饰、食品饮料等五大产业集群分析数字贸易与产业集群复合系统的演变态势。研究发现,协同度较高的箱包皮具业处在数字贸易与产业集群协同的拓展阶段,其他四大产业仍处于数字贸易与产业集群协同的起步阶段,协同度最低的是纺织服装业。虽然不同区域不同行业的集群与数字贸易协同演进阶段有所不同,有序的协同应具有稳定、创新、共赢、互利等特征。

There is competition and collaboration within and between the subsystems of industrial clusters and digital trade.These two subsystems can create a virtuous cycle to promote orderly development,or they may have negative effects and form a vicious cycle.To analyze the evolution trend of the composite system between digital trade and industrial clusters,a synergy model is established by selecting five major industrial clusters in Guangzhou,including textile and clothing,beauty and daily chemical products,luggage and leather goods,jewelry,and food and beverage.It found that the luggage and leather goods industry with high synergy is in the expansion stage of digital trade and industrial cluster synergy,while the other four industries are still in the initial stage.The textile and clothing industry has the lowest synergy.Although clusters in different regions and industries have different stages of collaborative evolution in digital trade,orderly collaboration should have characteristics such as stability,innovation,win-win,and mutual benefit.