基于环境改良的功能干预结合童趣化诱导对支气管哮喘患儿治疗配合度及疾病控制的影响

Effects of functional intervention based on environmental improvement combined with childlike induction on coordination degree of treatment and disease control in children with bronchial asthma

目的探讨基于环境改良的功能干预结合童趣化诱导对支气管哮喘患儿治疗配合度及疾病控制的影响。方法选取2019年12月至2021年12月收治的120例支气管哮喘患儿为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于环境改良的功能干预结合童趣化诱导。比较两组的干预效果。结果观察组的治疗配合度优良率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的疾病控制总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、最大呼气流量(PEF)高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的儿童哮喘生命质量调查问卷(PAQLQ)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于环境改良的功能干预结合童趣化诱导有助于提高支气管哮喘患儿的配合度及疾病控制效果,改善肺功能,提高生活质量,值得推广。

Objective To investigate the effects of functional intervention based on environmental improvement combined with childlike induction on coordination degree of treatment and disease control in children with bronchial asthma.Methods A total of 120 children with bronchial asthma admitted from December 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 60 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given functional intervention based on environmental improvement combined with childlike induction on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results The excellent and good rate of coordination degree of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of disease control in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1)and peak expiratory flow(PEF)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire(PAQLQ)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Functional intervention based on environmental improvement combined with childlike induction is helpful to improve the coordination degree and disease control effect of children with bronchial asthma,improve lung function and improve the quality of life,which is worthy of promotion.