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妇科肿瘤患者心理护理干预模式规范化程序的实施

Implementation of Standardized Procedures of Psychological Nursing Intervention Model for Gynecological Cancer Patients
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摘要 目的 评价一般护理与心理护理在妇科肿瘤患者对心境状态、睡眠等影响效果。方法 将2022年11月至2023年11月期间江苏省徐州市妇幼保健院确诊的90例妇科肿瘤患者纳为研究对象,进行分组研究。使用随机法选择45例患者命名为观察组(心理护理干预模式规范化程序),另45例患者命名为对照组(一般护理)。评价心理护理与一般护理对患者心境状态、睡眠的影响。结果 护理前,两组紧张、抑郁、慌乱等POMS评分对比,差异无统计学意义(均P> 0.05);护理后,两组紧张、抑郁、慌乱等心境状态量表(POMS)指标得分较护理前均降低,且观察组低于对照组(均P <0.05);观察组睡眠时间、睡眠质量、睡眠障碍、睡眠效率等匹兹堡睡眠质量评分量表(PSQI)指标评分均低于对照组(均P <0.05)。结论 癌症是危及人类身心健康的重要疾病,尤其是妇科肿瘤,对女性生理、心理影响较大。情绪对疾病预后改善较为直接,因而辅以护理干预措施具有重要作用。试验通过实施心理护理规范化程序使患者恐惧、失望、忧郁等心境状态得到改善,客观公正认识肿瘤并积极配合护理实施,减轻生活影响,保持良好睡眠质量。由此可见,妇科肿瘤患者施行心理护理干预模式规范化程序利于改善不良心境,提高睡眠质量,且满意率占比高,护理作用显著。 Objective To evaluate the effects of general nursing and psychological nursing on mood,sleep,and other factors in gynecological tumor patients.Methods Ninety cases of gynecological tumor patients diagnosed in the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Xuzhou City,Jiangsu Province during the period from November 2022 to November 2023 were included as research subjects and grouped for study.Using the random method,45 patients were selected to be named as the observation group(standardized procedure of psychological nursing intervention mode)and the other 45 patients were named as the control group(general nursing).Evaluate the effect of psychological care and general care on patients'state of mind and sleep.Results Before nursing care,the POMS scores of tension,depression,and panic were compared between the two groups,and the differences were not statistically significant(all P>0.05);after the nursing care,the scores of the state of mind scale(POMS)indexes such as tension,depression,and panic were lower in both groups compared with those before the nursing care,and the observation group was lower than the control group(all P<0.05);the scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory(PSQI)indexes such as sleep time,sleep quality,sleep disorders,and sleep efficiency in the observation group were lower than that of the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusions Cancer is an important disease that endangers human physical and mental health,especially gynecological tumors,which have a significant impact on women's physiology and psychology.Emotions have a direct impact on improving the prognosis of diseases,and therefore,nursing interventions play an important role.The experiment improved the psychological state of patients such as fear,disappointment,and depression through the implementation of standardized psychological nursing procedures,objectively and fairly recognized tumors,actively cooperated with nursing implementation,reduced the impact of life,and maintained good sleep quality.From this,it can be seen that implementing standardized procedures for psychological nursing intervention in gynecological tumor patients is beneficial for improving adverse mood and improving sleep quality,with a high satisfaction rate and a significant nursing effect.
作者 刘友珍 LIU Youzhen(Xuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Gynecology clinic,Xuzhou 221000,China)
出处 《中国医药指南》 2024年第8期167-169,共3页 Guide of China Medicine
关键词 妇科肿瘤 心理护理干预模式规范化程序 心境状态 睡眠质量 Gynecological tumors Standardized procedures for psychological nursing intervention models Mood state sleep quality
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