明末清初戏曲家徐士俊家世生平考略

A Study on the Life and Family Background of Xu Shijun,a Dramatist in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

就明末清初戏曲家徐士俊的家世、生平两方面进行了相应的考述。家世家风方面:有“惟愿以文章抗天下”“有靖节风”之祖辈;有“积学有年”“久困场屋”之父辈;有至孝至仁、刚正不阿之兄弟辈;有“狷介自励、崇尚气节”之晚辈。徐士俊生平分为三个阶段:青少年读书创作时期;“五战棘闱不遇”时期;游历隐逸时期。徐士俊的家世、家风对其戏曲创作及戏曲思想的形成均有重要影响。

This paper conducts corresponding research on the family background and life of the dramatist Xu Shijun in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.In terms of family background and family tradition,he had ancestors who“would rather fight against the world with writing”and followed “Tao Qian's spirit”,fathers who “had accumulated a lot of learning” but “failed in the imperial examination many times”,brothers who were the most filial,benevolent and upright and descendants who unremittingly pursue self-renewal and advocated integrity.Xu Shijun's life can be divided into three stages:the early period of reading and creating,the period of “failing five times in the imperial examination”,and the period of travelling and seclusion.Xu Shijun's family background and family tradition had an important impact on his opera creation and the formation of his opera thoughts.