低碳背景下制造业企业供应链转型升级的影响因素及优化路径

Influencing Factors and Optimization Paths of Supply Chain Transformation and Upgrading of Manufacturing Enterprises under the Background of Low Carbon

在“碳达峰”“碳中和”背景下,我国装备制造业企业供应链转型正面临诸多问题,涉及政府制度、资金成本、低碳技术创新、供应链减排能力等多个领域。根据结合装备制造业供应链存在的问题,全面归纳出装备制造业企业供应链转型升级的六个影响因素,即政府制度、低碳意识、资本成本、低碳合作、能源结构、创新技术,并按企业所处外部环境和企业自身发展将其分为外生因素与内生因素。在系统性分析影响因素的基础上,指明装备制造业企业供应链低碳转型升级的优化路径。

Under the background of“carbon peak”,“carbon neutral”,Chinese equipment manufacturing enterprises is facing many problems in the supply chain transformation,involving the government system,capital cost,low-carbon technological innovation,supply chain emission reduction ability and so on.For addressing the problems existing in the supply chain of equipment manufacturing industry,this paper comprehensively summarizes six factors of influencing the supply chain transformation and upgrading of equipment manufacturing enterprises,namely,government system,low-carbon consciousness,capital cost,low carbon cooperation,energy structure,and innovative technology.According to the external environment of the enterprise and the enterprise’s own development,the six factors are divided into exogenous factors and endogenous factors.Based on systematic analysis of influencing factors,this paper puts forward the paths of optimizing the supply chain of low-carbon transformation and upgradingfir equipment manufacturing industry enterprises.