象性合参论远志效用特色与优势

Discussion on Efficacy Features and Advantages of Yuanzhi(Polygalae Radix)from Comprehensive Analysis of Image and Property

采用药性与法象理论合参方法,融合现代药理与临床认识,阐释远志双调心神的作用机制,为远志治疗难治性病证提供药学与临床依据。研究发现,远志的特殊药象是其宁心安神功效的药材学基础,结合其“辛烈开窍”的性能特点,采用象性合参的方法,不仅有助于理解远志双调心神的特殊功效及其“安神不闭窍,开窍不动神”的药效特点,而且对认识用其治心神疾患、睡眠紊乱以及惊风、中风、癫痫等病证的作用优势,也提供了“象思维”的路径。象性合参还可揭示远志交通心肾的作用机制,并与其双调心神作用结合,拓展治疗心神失常之应用范围。因此,运用象性合参阐释远志的多重药理效用,是探析其治疗疑难杂病机制的重要方法。

From the comprehensive analysis of medicinal property and Faxiang theory,combining modern pharmacology and clinical understanding,this paper explained the mechanism of Yuanzhi(Polygalae Radix)on dual regulation of heart and mind,and provided pharmaceutical and clinical basis for exploring the treatment of refractory diseases by Yuanzhi.It was found that the special medicinal Xiang of Yuanzhi is the basis of its medicinal science of calming heart and tranquilizing mind.We apply the efficacy characteristics of“acrid with resuscitation”and adopted the method of comprehensive analysis of image and property,which is not only helpful to understand the special efficacy of Yuanzhi in double regulation of heart and mind and the efficacy characteristics of“tranquilizing mind without blocking orifice,opening orifice without stirring mind”,but also provide the pathway of“image thinking”for under⁃standing its advantages in treating mental disorders,sleep disorders,convulsion,stroke,epilepsy and other diseases. The comprehensive analysis of Xiang and property can also reveal the mechanism of Yuanzhi inrestoring coordination between heart and kidney,and expand the application of Yuanzhi in treatment of mentaldisorders combined with its dual regulation of heart and mind. Therefore,it is an important method toexplore the mechanism of Yuanzhi in the treatment of refractory and complicated diseases by applyingcomprehensive analysis of Xiang and property to explain the multi-pharmacological effect of Yuanzhi.