农业企业商业模式创新与可持续发展绩效:基于上市公司的验证

Agricultural Enterprise Business Model Innovation and Sustain⁃ability Performance:An Empirical Study on Chinese Listed Agri⁃cultural Companies

作为科技创新主体,农业企业如何利用商业模式创新提升可持续发展绩效成为重要的研究问题。以2015—2021年农业上市企业为样本,采用理论与实证相结合的方法,验证了农业企业效率型和新颖型商业模式创新对经济绩效、环境社会责任绩效的影响作用,以及企业产权性质和细分行业的异质性在其中的影响。研究发现:农业企业效率型商业模式创新对可持续发展绩效的提升作用大于新颖型商业模式创新对可持续发展绩效的提升作用;农业企业实施效率型商业模式创新显著提升经济绩效和环境社会责任绩效,农业企业实施新颖型商业模式创新显著提升经济绩效,但未对环境社会责任绩效产生积极影响;农业企业商业模式创新对可持续发展绩效的提升作用存在显著的产权性质异质性和细分行业异质性。研究结论有助于扩展商业模式创新与企业可持续发展绩效关系研究的视阈,为科技创新驱动农业企业创造可持续性价值提供启示。

Under the context of scientific and technological innovation,how agricultural enterprises can utilize business model innovation to improve sustainability performance has become an important research issue,business model innovation provides new impetus for the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises'economy and social environment.This paper takes listed agricultural enterprises from 2015 to 2021 as a sample,based on the sustainable development theory,a combination of theory and empirical research was conducted to verify the impact of efficiency business model innovation and novelty business model innovation on the financial performance and environmental social responsibility performance of agricultural enterprises,as well as the impact of heterogeneity of nature of property rights and segmented industries.Research has found that efficiency business model innovation of agricultural enterprises has a greater impact on improving sustainability performance than novelty business model innovation.The implementation of efficiency business model innovation in agricultural enterprises significantly improved financial performance and environmental social responsibility performance.The implementation of novelty business model innovation in agricultural enterprises significantly improved financial performance,no positive impact on environmental social responsibility performance.The business model innovation of agricultural enterprise has a significant heterogeneity in property rights and segmented industries in enhancing sustainability performance.The research conclusions help to expand the theoretical relationship between business model innovation and sustainability performance of enterprises,and provide inspiration for promoting scientific and technological innovation and improving sustainability performance of agricultural enterprises.First,agricultural enterprises should improve the ability of business model innovation to achieve sustainability of economic and environmental social benefits.Second,the government should strengthen top-level design and give play to the leading role of policies for agricultural enterprises.Third,the agricultural industry association needs to guide the healthy competition of the industry and build the industry business model innovation ecology.This study expands the relevant research on the outcome variables of business model innovation,measures business model innovation based on the medium and long-term financial data of listed agricultural enterprises,and discusses the differences in the impact of different types of business model innovation on the economic performance and environmental social responsibility performance of agricultural enterprises under panel data.Therefore,this paper has some innovations,but also some shortcomings:The number of sample agricultural enterprises is small;Possible mediation mechanisms have not been considered.