住院青少年精神障碍患者攻击行为发生情况及影响因素分析

Incidence and influencing factors of aggressive behavior in adolescent inpatients with mental disorders

目的探讨住院青少年精神障碍患者攻击行为发生情况及其影响因素。方法选择新乡医学院第二附属医院儿童少年精神科2022年1-12月收治的精神障碍患者372例为研究对象,分析该类患者攻击行为发生情况及其影响因素。结果372例患者中在住院期间有38例(10.2%)发生了攻击行为。单因素和多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,既往有攻击行为史、独生子女、激惹因子得分高是住院青少年精神障碍患者发生攻击行为的危险因素(P<0.05),发病前性格温和、开朗、自卑和孤僻是住院青少年精神障碍患者发生攻击行为的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论住院青少年精神障碍患者攻击行为发生率较高。对于既往有攻击行为史、是独生子女、激惹因子得分较高的患者需要高度重视,应通过护理评估,及时采取相应的护理干预措施,以减少患者攻击行为的发生。

Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of aggressive behavior in adolescent inpatients with mental disorders.Methods A total of 372 patients with mental disorders admitted to the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from January to December 2022 were selected as research subjects.The occurrence of aggressive behavior and its influencing factors were analyzed.Results Among the 372 patients,38(10.2%)cases had aggressive behavior during hospitalization.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression results showed that the history of aggressive behavior,only child,and high irritation factor scores were the risk factors of aggressive behavior in hospitalized adolescents with mental disorders(P<0.05).Mild,outgoing,insecure and isolated personalities before the onset were protective factors of aggressive behavior in hospitalized adolescents with mental disorders(P<0.05).Conclusion Adolescent inpatients with mental disorders are likely to have aggressive behavior.Those who have aggressive behavior before,are the only child in their family and get a high score of irritant factors need more attention.Corresponding nursing interventions should be taken in time through nursing assessment to reduce the occurrence of aggressive behavior.