摘要
刑事案件律师辩护全覆盖改革试点由审判阶段向审查起诉阶段延伸,将有效提高刑事案件律师辩护率。但从刑事案件律师辩护全覆盖与有效辩护的双重视角出发,刑事辩护率提高的同时应当同步关注刑事辩护质量的提升。囿于律师资源分配不均、统计口径不区分值班律师与辩护律师、法律援助经费不足、辩护质量评估体系阙如,刑事法律援助案件辩护质量与有效辩护的标准仍存在距离。下一步,在量上,应当借助律师人数不断增长的契机,推动刑事案件律师辩护全覆盖向侦查阶段覆盖;在质上,则应当通过提高法律援助辩护律师的经费保障、推动值班律师辩护人化、建立健全法律援助质量评估体系,以实现刑事法律援助案件从“有”辩护向“有效”辩护的目标迈进。
The extension of the pilot reform of full coverage of defense counsel in criminal cases from the trial stage to the review for prosecution stage will effectively increase the defense rate in criminal cases,but from the dual perspective of full coverage of defense counsel in criminal cases and effective defense,the increase in the criminal defense rate should be accompanied by simultaneous attention to the improvement of the quality of criminal defense.Due to the uneven distribution of lawyer resources,the lack of a distinction between duty lawyers and defense lawyers in statistical standards,insufficient funding for legal aid,and the lack of a defense quality assessment system,there is still a gap between the quality of defense in criminal legal aid cases and the standard of effective defense.In the next step,in terms of quantity,the opportunity of the growing number of lawyers should be used to promote the full coverage of defense counsel in criminal cases to cover the investigation stage,and qualitatively,it should be achieved by increasing the financial guarantee of legal aid defense lawyers,promoting the use of duty lawyers as defenders,and establishing and completing a system for assessing the quality of legal aid,so as to achieve the goal of moving criminal legal aid cases from“have”defense to“effective”defense.
作者
李作
LI Zuo(School of Criminal Justice,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《浙江工商大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期162-172,共11页
Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华优秀传统法律文化与中国式法治现代化”(23&ZD169)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“公正司法视域下罚金刑自由裁量的边界与程序控制研究”(23YJC820051)。