中国式学校体育现代化:面向课程主战场的学校体育发展之策

Chinese Modernization of School P.E:Strategies for Development of School P.E.Curriculum

我国学校体育课程改革内含于中国式教育现代化,是中国式学校体育现代化的题中之义,锚定学校体育课程在中国式现代化的着力点和命题对于我国学校体育事业发展具有深刻指导意义。采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等探讨中国式现代化背景下我国学校体育课程改革的历史演进、经验探赜以及发展之策。研究认为:在中国式现代化背景下我国学校体育课程改革经历了初步开创、积极开拓、融合开阔三个主要阶段,在此期间积聚了丰富的课程改革经验,体现为发挥共产党总揽全局的领导核心作用,永葆课程现代化的先进性与可行性;锚定“人”的发展的逻辑主线,构建课程现代化的纵向价值逻辑;柔化社会与个人矛盾张力,形塑双擎驱动的课程现代化图式;从移植模仿迈向探索求新,深耕扎根本土的课程现代化路线。未来我国学校体育课程在中国式现代化进程中的实践策略应聚焦于推进课程价值的迭代升级,凸显人口规模巨大优势;形成课程资源的纵深布局,满足全体学生美好生活需要;厚植体育课程的精神底色,促进中华传统体育文化立体化传承;构筑体育课程高质量发展体系,促进学生的全面发展;打造中国特色体育课程发展模式,为促进全球青少年健康发展提供中国经验。

The reform of school P.E.curriculum in China is embedded in the modernization of Chinese education,which is the essence of the Chinese modernization of school P.E.Anchoring the focus of school P.E.curriculum in the Chinese path to modernization has profound significance for the development of school P.E.in China.The research adopted literature review and logical analysis to explore the historical evolution,experience and strategies of school P.E.curriculum reform under the background of the Chinese path to modernization.It was seen that under the background of the Chinese path to modernization,the reform of school P.E.curriculum underwent through initial,active and integrative stages,during which,a wealth of experience in curriculum reform had been gathered,which included giving play to the core leadership role of the CPC in taking the overall situation,maintaining the progressiveness and feasibility of curriculum modernization,ensuring the logical mainline of human development,constructing the vertical value logic of curriculum modernization,alleviating the tension between the society and the individuals,shaping a dual engine driven curriculum modernization pattern,switching from transplanting and imitating to exploring and innovation,deeply cultivating a locally rooted curriculum modernization path.In the future,the practical strategies should focus on promoting the renewal and upgrading of curriculum value,highlighting the advantage of population size,forming a comprehensive layout of course resources to meet the needs of all students for a better life,cultivating the spiritual background of P.E.courses,promoting the three-dimensional inheritance of the traditional Chinese sports culture,building a high-quality curriculum development system to promote the comprehensive development of the students,creating a development model for P.E.courses with the Chinese characteristics,and providing the Chinese experience to promote the healthy development of global youth.