体育智能裁判系统对竞技体育的赋能、挑战与应对

Empowerment,Challenges and Countermeasures of Sports Intelligent Referee System to Competitive Sports

作为人工智能与体育裁判结合的体育智能裁判系统对竞技体育产生了极大影响,有必要对其进行系统的评估和研究。运用文献分析法、规范分析法等研究方法分析了体育智能裁判系统对竞技体育的影响,旨在更好地实现体育智能裁判系统对竞技体育的助力。研究表明,体育智能裁判系统通过发挥辅助功能、替代功能和学习功能增强了体育裁判的精准性和公平性,提升了竞技者的竞技水平,促进了竞技体育的发展,但其又存在着技术、价值和法律风险,给竞技体育带来了挑战。对此,应当通过功能论正确认识体育智能裁判系统的功能定位,以技术手段和规则体系弥补和消除其对竞技体育的反功能,更好地发挥体育智能裁判系统对竞技体育的作用。

As a combination of artificial intelligence and sports referee,the Sports Intelligent Referee System has a great influence on sports autonomy so that its systematic evaluation is necessary.Through literature and normative analysis,this paper expatiates on the influences and improvement of sports intelligent referee system on competitive sports.Researches show that the sports intelligent refereeing system enhances the precision and fairness of the sports referees,improves the competitive level of competitors,and promotes the development of competitive sports by playing the auxiliary,alternative and learning functions.However,technical,value and legal risks of it bring challenges to competitive sports.In this regard,it is essential to understand the function positioning of sports intelligent referee system through the function theory,remedy and eliminate its dysfunction of sports autonomy with technical means and rule system so that the sports intelligent referee system can yield better play on the competitive sports.