农业资源整合性综合指数构建及分析

Construction and Analysis of a Comprehensive Index for the Integration of Agricultural Resources

农业资源获取整合能力是增强农业竞争力的关键。本文提出资源整合理论,认为农业竞争力体现在农业资源的整合与运用上。构建了包含要素资源、相关产业资源、需求资源、组织资源、政府资源和机遇资源六大类资源的评价指标体系,用熵值法确定各指标权重,测算出2001一2021年我国农业资源整合性综合指数。研究结果表明:我国农业资源整合性综合指数持续提高,农业竞争力增强;要素资源最为重要;相关产业资源重要性下降,需求资源重要性超过相关产业资源;农业资源增长速度落后于人口增长。建议继续提高农业技术水平,开拓国际市场;加大政府资金和政策支持;推进小农户组织化。

The ability to acquire and integrate agricultural resources is the key to enhancing agricultural competitiveness.This article proposes the theory of resource integration,which believes that agricultural competitiveness is reflected in the integration and utilization of agricultural resources.We have constructed an evaluation index system that includes six categories of resources:factor resources,related industry resources,demand resources,organizational resources,government resources,and opportunity resources.The entropy method is used to determine the weights of each indicator,and the comprehensive index of agricultural resource integration in China from 2001 to 2021 is calculated.The research results indicate that the comprehensive index of agricultural resource integration in China continues to improve,and the competitiveness of agriculture is enhanced;Element resources are the most important;The importance of related industry resources has decreased,and the importance of demand resources has exceeded that of related industry resources;The growth rate of agricultural resources lags behind population growth.Suggest continuing to improve agricultural technology level and explore international markets;Increase government funding and policy support;Promote the organization of small farmers.