国有建筑业企业发展效率的评价与优化

Evaluation and Optimization of Development Efficiency of State-Owned Construction Enterprises

为助力国有建筑业企业高质量发展,提升企业及行业发展效率,通过分析建筑业发展现状,认知行业转型升级趋势,对国有建筑业企业发展效率进行概念界定.利用超效率SBM-Malmquist模型测算了不同所有制建筑业企业、不同地区国有建筑业企业的静态、动态发展效率.研究结果表明,2012—2020年建筑业企业整体发展效率相对有效,但受制于技术的创新与进步,发展效率有所下降;国有建筑业企业的发展效率相对有效,且呈上升趋势,并与所在地区的综合发展水平呈正相关.通过剖析研究过程中发现的问题和结论,从政策和企业两方面给出优化国有建筑业企业发展效率的对策建议.

To assist the high-quality development of state-owned construction enterprises and improve the development efficiency of enterprise and industry,the current development status of the construction industry was analyzed to recognize the trend of industry transformation and upgrading,and the concept of development efficiency of state-owned construction enterprises was defined.The static and dynamic development efficiency of different ownership construction enterprises and regional state-owned construction enterprises was assessed by using the super SBM-Malmquist model.The results show that the overall development efficiency of construction enterprises is relatively effective in 2012-2020,but shows a declining trend,primarily due to constraints in technological innovation and progress.The development efficiency of state-owned construction enterprises is relatively effective and rising,and is positively related to the comprehensive development level of the region.By analyzing the identified problems and conclusions during the research process,suggestions are proposed to optimize the development efficiency of state-owned construction enterprises from both policy and enterprise perspectives.