论李杜交谊及其意义

On the Friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu and Its Significance

李白杜甫交谊是重要的文学现象和文化现象,其意义绝不限于普通的人际关系,二人的友谊是中国文学史、文化史上伟大的情谊,是儒家倡导的以义相交的典范。具体而言,李白对杜甫很关心,但与杜甫对李白的盛情相比,李白对杜甫的情谊不够“对等”:在李白交游圈中,杜甫只是他的普通朋友;在杜甫的交友圈中,李白是他一见倾心的人物。杜甫推崇李白的才华和气质,理解李白为诗为人,同情李白的遭遇,甚至为李白申冤,这充分证明李白飘逸人格与绝世才华的巨大魅力。杜甫对李白的推崇、关怀、同情、理解,也反映出杜甫独特的思想素质和精神需求,在杜甫成长过程中发挥了独特的作用,具有重要的思想史和诗史意义。

The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu is considered an important literary and cultural phenomenon,and its significance goes far beyond ordinary interpersonal relationships.The friendship between the two is a great bond in the history of Chinese literature and culture,and is a model advocated by Confucianism for the intersection of righteousness.Specifically,compared to Du Fu’s hospitality towards him,Li Bai lavishes no equal response,though he is very concerned about Du Fu.In Li Bai’s social circle,Du Fu is just one common friend;in Du Fu’s social circle,Li Bai is the friend he wants to make at the first sight.Du Fu admires Li Bai’s talent and temperament,understands his poems and him as a poet,sympathizes with Li Bai’s experiences,and even defends for him.This fully demonstrates the immense charm of Li Bai’s elegant personality and unparalleled talent.Du Fu’s admiration,care,sympathy,and understanding of Li Bai also reflect Du Fu’s unique ideological qualities and spiritual needs,which plays a unique role in Du Fu’s growth,thus bearing important significance in ideological and poetic histories.