中国竞技体育职业化风险因子与溶解机制研究

Risk Factors and Dissolution Mechanism of Chinese Competitive Sports Professionalism

运用文献资料等研究方法,对中国竞技体育职业化国家社会背景深入分析,梳理出我国竞技体育职业化实质为:以运动项目为导向的渐进式改革;行政干预下的国家逻辑;机制转变存在内源性与复杂性。其过程中存在的风险因子有:政府与市场互为掣肘,改革矛盾凸显;赛事水平低迷,管理营销落后;市场追名逐利,利己之风盛行;青训体制滞后,后备人才缺乏;法律制度缺失,监督管理困难。基此提出中国竞技体育职业化风险因子溶解机制:简政放权,破除行政壁垒;注重人才,强化自身建设;管控市场,推进良性发展;分工配合,完善梯队体系;强化监管,健全法律制度。

In order to provide theoretical support for Chinese competitive sports professionalism,a deep analysis of the social background of Chinese competitive sports professionalism is made by using literature and other research methods.The essence of Chinese competitive sports professionalism is found to be as follows:progressive reformation oriented at sport events;logic of administrative intervention;and endogenous and complex of mechanism transformation.The risk factors of professionalism are as follows:government and market hampered by each other,conflicts in the reform,low level of matches,backward management and marketing,pursuits of fame and profit in market,and prevailing egoistic;poor youth training system,talent reserve not enough;lack of laws and regulations,difficult supervision and management.A risk dissolution mechanism of Chinese competitive sports professionalism are put forward as follows:simplifying administration and delegating power,breaking administrative barriers,valuing talents,strengthening their own construction,controlling market and promoting benign development,strengthening division and cooperation,improving the echelon system,strengthening supervision and perfecting the legal system.