“玩劳动”中的劳动逻辑与绝对剩余价值的生产

Labor Logic in “Playbour” and Production of Absolute Surplus Value

数字经济的轨道逐渐成熟,一种将网民上网消遣戏称为“玩劳动”的命名方式日趋流行。基于马克思劳动价值论的逻辑,“玩劳动”符合马克思关于商品与劳动的说法。网民的工作时间便是上网时间,以追求剩余价值生产的视角分析,平台资本家获取绝对剩余价值的方式便是延长网民的上网时间。同时,“玩劳动”生产过程中劳动者的报酬可用劳动者需求的满足来代偿,人的感情、尊重和自我实现这三种需求得到满足后,即时得到货币的代偿报酬。平台资本用占有、强迫和异化三步实施剥削,迫使劳动者自愿出卖自己,然后将劳动异化,这就构成“玩劳动”的剥削。

The track of the digital economy is gradually maturing,and a naming method that jokingly refers to Internet users as“playbour”for online pastime is becoming increasingly popular.Starting from the logic of Marx’s labor theory of value,“playbour”is in line with Marx’s statement on commodities and labor.The working time of Internet users is the online time,and from the perspective of pursuing surplus value production,the way for platform capitalists to obtain absolute surplus value is to extend the online time of netizens.At the same time,the remuneration of laborers in the production process of“playbour”can be compensated by the satisfaction of workers’needs,and after the three needs of human feelings,respect and self-realization are satisfied,they will immediately receive monetary compensation.Platform capitalists use the three steps of possession,coercion and alienation to carry out exploitation,forcing laborers to sell themselves voluntarily,and then alienating labor,which constitutes the exploitation of“playbour”.