“三农”领域高校智库建设现状及发展路径探析

An Analysis of the Current Situation and Development Paths of University Think Tank Construction in the Field of Agriculture,Rural Areas,and Farmers

“三农”领域高校智库在“三农”问题分析、决策拟定及政策工具弥补纠正等方面发挥着重要作用。为促进中国“三农”领域学术研究与智库研究有效对接,分析相关高校智库建设现状,总结其发展行为、运行机制、成果水平等方面及特点。研究发现,中国“三农”领域的高校智库建设主要依托一批专业化的研究团队和学术机构,在“三农”领域智库中数量占比最高且呈现快速增长趋势,并表现出强烈的地域性特征,在推动农业产业高质量发展方面发挥重要作用;但面临着服务乡村振兴的激励有限、协同合作能力有限、农业生产活动复杂性与农村调查公益性、成果实效水平不高和政策转化力度不够、资源及资金投入缺乏多元化与灵活性等困境。针对此,提出发挥涉农学科优势、推动成果评价制度改革、营造良好生态体系、畅通资政服务渠道、打造政产学研联盟共同体、构建“旋转门”机制、与新农村发展研究院协同建设等对策建议,以期对“三农”领域高校智库体系的建设与转型升级有所裨益,更好地满足新时期全面推进乡村振兴战略的智力需求。

University think tanks in the field of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers play an important role in analyzing,formulating decisions,and correcting policy tools related to agriculture,rural areas,and farmers.In order to promote effective integration of academic research and think tank research in the field of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers in China,this paper analyzes the current situation of think tank construction in relevant universities,summarizes their development behavior,operating mechanism,achievement level,and other aspects and characteristics.The research finds that the construction of think tanks in universities in the field of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers in China mainly relies on a group of specialized research teams and academic institutions,and the proportion of think tanks in universities in the field of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers is the highest and showing a rapid growth trend,with strong regional characteristics,they play an important role in promoting high-quality development of the agricultural industry.However,they face challenges such as limited incentives to serve rural revitalization,limited collaborative capabilities,complexity of agricultural production activities and the public welfare of rural investigations,low effectiveness of results,insufficient policy transformation,and lack of diversification and flexibility in resource and funding investment.In response to this,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed such as to leverage the advantages of agricultural disciplines,promote the reform of the achievement evaluation system,create a good ecological system,smooth channels for political services,build a community of government industry academia research alliances,build a"revolving door"mechanism,and collaborate with the New Rural Development Research Institute.It aims to benefit the construction and transformation of the think tank system in the field of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers,and better meet the intellectual needs of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization strategy in the new era.