内蒙古地区传统毡靴工艺的田野调查报告

A Field research report on the production of traditional felt boots in Inner Mongolia

传统毡靴是草原民族冬季御寒的典型用品,在内蒙古地区有着悠久的使用历史。本文将锡林郭勒盟阿巴嘎旗吕树花毡靴作坊作为田野调查对象,跟踪现场制作过程,以文字、图片的方式详细记录传统毡靴的场地、材料、工具、工艺等生产条件,并将其与现代手作毛毡、传统游牧制毡、周边国家和地区的传统制毡工艺进行对比,阐释内蒙古地区毡靴制作技艺在民族融合中产生的优势,并分析传统手工毡靴制作中的造物理念与工匠精神。

Traditional felt boots are the typical winter clothing of grassland ethnic groups,which has a long history in Inner Mongolia.In this paper,the workshop of Lv Shuhua felt boots in Abaga Banner of Xilingol League is taken as the object of field investigation,tracking the on-site production process,and recording the production conditions of traditional felt boots in the way of text and pictures.And compared with the modern handmade felt,traditional nomadic felt,the traditional felt craft of neighboring countries and regions,explained the advantages of felt boots production skills in Inner Mongolia in the process of ethnic integration,and analyzed the creation concept and craftsman spirit in the production of traditional handmade felt boots.