米兰·昆德拉在中国的接受和研究(1985-2022)

The Reception and Study of Milan Kundera in China(1985-2022)

三十余年来,米兰·昆德拉的作品在中国数度掀起了研究与阅读的热潮。从中国学者对昆德拉的热情可以发现,在不同的历史阶段,学者对作家作品的研究方向与研究重心均不尽相同。经历了1980年代中期昆德拉研究者对作家文艺创作及小说主题思想的绍介与政治性误读阶段;1990年代中期以存在主题、性爱书写等研究为代表的过渡发展期,中国昆德拉研究于2000年代初迎来了繁荣发展期。但2010年代后,随着作家本人创作势头的下滑,昆德拉研究在中国遇冷。研究的疲软在导致困境的同时,也促使学者寻找突破口,确保昆德拉研究在变革中焕发活力。

Milan Kundera's works have been studied and read in great interest in China for more than 30 years.It can be found from Chinese scholars'enthusiasm for Kundera's works that the scholars'research direction and focus are different.In the mid-198Os,Kundera's literary and artistic creation and the themes of his novels were introduced,and he was misinterpreted politically.In the mid-1990s,the research shifted to existential themes and sex writing.In the early 2000s,Kundera studies flourished in China,with many outstanding achievements and scholars who published books and gave talks on Kundera.However,after the 2010s,as Kundera's creative momentum declined,Kundera studies in China cooled.This weakness has led to difficulties,but it has also prompted the scholars to seek new breakthroughs to revitalize Kundera studies.