共和爱国主义理论的三次浪潮:一种观念史的分析

Three Waves of Republican Patriotism:an Analysis of the History of Ideas

在当代爱国主义理论中,共和爱国主义理论是一种较为重要的理论,甚至可以被视为当代爱国主义理论的最新发展之一。共和爱国主义理论是一种以“自由”为中心的爱国主义理论,这种自由的实现需要某种特别的共同体即“共和国”,不过,无论是自由的有效维系,还是共和国的正常运转,都离不开“公民美德”的支撑。共和爱国主义的历史非常悠久,可以分为古典共和爱国主义理论、现代共和爱国主义理论和当代共和爱国主义理论,不过,共和爱国主义理论无法适应现代多元社会。

Among the contemporary theories of patriotism,republican patriotism is an important theory,which can even be regarded as one of the latest developments of contemporary theories of patriotism.Republican patriotism is a kind of patriotism theory centered on“freedom”,and the realization of this freedom needs a special community,namely“republic”.However,both the effective maintenance of freedom and the normal operation of the republic cannot be separated from the support of“citizen virtue”.Republican patriotism has a very long history,which can be divided into classical republican patriotism theory,modern republican patriotism theory,and contemporary republican patriotism theory.However,republican patriotism cannot adapt to modern pluralistic society.