流动学前儿童教育照顾服务的社会支持现状及对策

Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Social Support for Migrant Preschool Children's Education and Care Services

完善学前儿童教育照顾服务,实现幼有所育是新时代的重要议题。作为最年幼的流动人口,流动学前儿童属于脆弱群体。由于教育照顾服务等社会支持不足,流动学前儿童的生存发展面临着诸多困境。通过对托育机构、幼儿园、社区、社会组织等为流动学前儿童及其家庭提供教育照顾服务的情况进行调查,厘清教育照顾服务的社会支持状况发现,目前还存在针对托育机构、幼儿园等公益性和普惠性教育照顾机构供应不足与质量参差不齐、社区支持力度单薄、社会组织关注度不够等问题,需要大力发展普惠性托育、学前教育等机构教育照顾服务,充分发挥社区、社会组织和社会工作的联动作用,提高流动学前儿童教育照顾服务水平。

It is an important issue in the new era to improve the education and care services for preschool children and realize the education of children.As the youngest migrant population,migrant preschool children belong to the vulnerable group.Due to the lack of social support like educational care services,the survival and development of migrant preschool children are facing many difficulties.Investigating the education and care services provided by nursery institutions,kindergartens,communities and social organizations for migrant preschool children and their families,the author tries to clarify the status of social support for educational care services.Targeting at the problems such as inadequate supply and uneven quality of nurseries,kindergartens and other public and inclusive education and care institutions,weak community support,and insufficient attention from social organizations,we need to vigorously develop institutional educational care services such as inclusive childcare and preschool education and give full play to the linkage role of community,social organizations and social work to improve educational care services for migrant preschool children.