中国马克思主义早期启蒙说视域中的王船山研究——以吕振羽、侯外庐、萧萐父为中心的考察

Study on Wang Chuanshan from the Perspective of the Early Enlightenment Theory of Chinese Marxism——Lv Zhenyu,Hou Wailu,Xiao Shafu asthe center

吕振羽、侯外庐、萧萐父是因李达而结缘的中国马克思主义学者。在李达的影响下,他们从明清之际的早期启蒙思潮中探寻中国自己的“唯物辩证法的前史”,形成了中国马克思主义的早期启蒙说,并由此开启对王船山其人其学的研究。他们的王船山思想研究各自形成了不同的视域:吕振羽将王船山思想定位为代表新兴市民阶级的新思想,侯外庐将王船山思想诠释为形式知识上的解放,萧萐父则着力梳理王船山思想“推故致新”的内在逻辑。通过这些探讨,他们将王船山思想中可以接引马克思主义哲学的内容层层深入地揭示出来,显示出其在王船山思想研究上的理论优势。

Lv Zhenyu,Hou Wailu,and Xiao Shafu are the Chinese Marxist scholars who formed a relationship with Li Da.Under the influence of Li Da,they explored China's own"pre-history of materialist dialectics"from the early enlightenment trend of the Ming and Qing dynasties,formed the theory of early enlightenment of Chinese Marxism,and therefore paid attention to the study of Wang Chuanshan and his studies.The study of Chuanshan Thought formed different horizons:Lv Zhenyu defines Chuanshan thought as a new thought representing the new citizen class,Hou Wailu interprets it as the liberation of formal knowledge,and Xiao Shafu focuses on the internal logic of the Chuanshan thought of"deducing the old into the new".Through these discussions,they reveal the contents of Chuanshan thought that can be combined with Marxist philosophy,and show theoretical advantages in the study of Chuanshan thought.