葛兰西国家治理理论中的知识分子问题

The Issue of Intellectuals in Gramsci's Theory of National Governance

葛兰西国家治理理论中的知识分子问题是十分重要的理论和实践课题。他首先从定义上对知识分子进行界定,然后划分知识分子的职能,不仅充分地讨论了知识界形成的历史,而且还创造性地提出了有机知识分子的概念,把有机知识分子视为行使文化领导权的主体。正是因为有对知识分子问题的讨论和研究,葛兰西的国家治理理论才呈现独特的风貌,影响和塑造了西方马克思主义哲学的文化特征。

The issue of intellectuals in Gramsci's theory of national governance is a very important theoretical and practical topic.He first defined intellectuals by definition,and then divided their functions.Not only did he fully discuss the history of the formation of the intellectual community,but he also creatively proposed the concept of organic intellectuals,viewing them as the main body exercising cultural leadership.It is precisely because of the discussion and research on intellectual issues that Gramsci's theory of national governance presents a unique style,influencing and shaping the cultural characteristics of Western Marxist philosophy.