新工科背景下高校工程训练课程建设探索

针对高等工程教育存在“重技能、轻素养”问题,结合新工科建设培养目标,将课程思政教学理念融入工程训练课程建设,制定机械类专业课程培养方案。结合基于学习产出的教育模式(OBE),通过构建面向未来能力需求的工程训练培养体系,面向知识、能力、素养的课堂教育方式,建立更加科学全面的工程训练课程评价体系,以及提高教师工程训练教学的胜任力四个方面进行工程训练课程体系建设,以期为国家培养出技术能力与非技术能力兼备的复合型人才。

In view of the problem of"emphasis on skills,light quality"in higher engineering education,combining with the training goal of new engineering construction,the curriculum ideological and political teaching concept is integrated into the construction of engineering training courses,and the training program of mechanical major courses is formulated.Combined with the education model based on learning output(OBE),the engineering training system oriented to the future ability needs is constructed.Classroom education mode is oriented to knowledge,ability and accomplishment.The construction of engineering training course system is carried out in four aspects:establishing a more scientific and comprehensive evaluation system of engineering training course and improving teachers'competence in engineering training teaching,in order to cultivate compound talents with both technical ability and non-technical ability for the country.