大型仪器设备在本科实验教学中的应用研究与实践

Application Research and Practice of Large-scale Instruments and Equipment in Undergraduate Experimental Teaching

大型仪器设备是激发学生学习兴趣、拓宽专业视野、培养创新思维的重要工具。分析了西南石油大学大型仪器设备的应用现状,以海洋油气工程专业为例,针对大型仪器设备在本科实验教学中的应用进行了研究与实践。将大型仪器设备分为精密设备、大型模型设备和大型操作设备,并介绍了各自的使用特点。为了充分发挥大型仪器设备的作用,利用信息技术,建设了线上学习资源,改革了教学模式,制订了实验项目教学方案。应用实践表明,教学改革实施后取得了良好的教学效果,大型仪器设备的使用率明显提高,学生主动思考和学习的自主性得到明显提升。

Large-scale instruments and equipment is an important tool to stimulate students'interest in learning,broaden their professional vision and cultivate innovative thinking.By analyzing the application status of large-scale instruments and equipment in Southwest Petroleum University,taking the offshore oil and gas engineering as an example,research and practice of large-scale instruments and equipment in the undergraduate experimental practice teaching were carried out.Large-scale instruments and equipment are divided into precision equipment,large model equipment and large operation equipment,and according to the characteristics of these three types of equipment.In order to give full play to the role of large-scale instruments and equipment,combined with information technology,online learning resources are built,traditional teaching mode is reformed,corresponding experimental project teaching programs are formulated.After the implementation of the programs,good results have been achieved,the utilization rate of equipments have been significantly improved,and students'autonomy in thinking and learning has been exercised.