过度维权与敲诈勒索罪边界研究

Excessive Rights Protection and Extortion Crime Boundary Research

由于实务中案件情况复杂,加之法律本身固有的滞后性,行为人的过度维权行为与敲诈勒索罪之间存在着一条并不明晰的界限。为厘清过度维权与敲诈勒索罪的边界,通过研究相关案例,分析实务中过度维权入刑的司法现状,从知假买假者的身份认定、维权依据、索赔数额和维权手段几个角度解构司法认定争议,尝试划清两者界限。过度维权行为与敲诈勒索罪的界限认定,应当在法益价值衡量与刑法谦抑性原则的基础上,综合考虑市场秩序现状、公众法治意识、维权成本与权利救济途径,谨慎入罪。

Due to the complexity of the cases in practice and the inherent lag of the law itself, there is an unclear boundary between the perpetrator's excessive rights protection and the crime of extortion.In order to clarify the boundary between the crime of excessive rights protection and extortion, this paper analyzes the judicial status quo of excessive rights protection into punishment in practice by studying relevant cases, deconstructs the disputes over judicial recognition from the perspectives of identity identification,basis of rights protection,amount of claim and means of rights protection,and tries to draw a clear line between the two on this basis.On the basis of the measurement of legal interest.