摘要
Hereditary hearing loss(HHL),a genetic disorder that impairs auditory function,significantly affects quality of life and incurs substantial economic losses for society.To investigate the underlying causes of HHL and evaluate therapeutic outcomes,appropriate animal models are necessary.Pigs have been extensively used as valuable large animal models in biomedical research.In this review,we highlight the advantages of pig models in terms of ear anatomy,inner ear morphology,and electrophysiological characteristics,as well as recent advancements in the development of distinct genetically modified porcine models of hearing loss.Additionally,we discuss the prospects,challenges,and recommendations regarding the use pig models in HHL research.Overall,this review provides insights and perspectives for future studies on HHL using porcine models.
基金
supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFA0805902,2022YFF0710703)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32201257)
Science and Technology Innovation Project of Xiongan New Area (2022XAGG0121)
Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by the China Association for Science and Technology (2019QNRC001)。
