族源与地缘:闽台新客家建筑

ETHNIC ORIGIN AND GEOGRAPHICAL RELATIONSHIP:NEW HAKKA ARCHITECTURE IN FUJIAN AND TAIWAN

建筑文化的形成离不开其所处地区的自然条件和历史文化,文化也随着人类的迁徙得到传播和发展。本文从族源和地缘的相关性出发,以福建省和台湾地区的新客家建筑为研究对象,从客家民系、地理等学科与建筑学的交叉研究角度出发,比较分析当代闽台地区新客家建筑的异同,探讨族群、地缘与建筑文化的关联性,并探索建立闽台建筑比较研究的基本范式,从而为当代地域建筑研究与设计实践提供一定的理论基础。

The formation of regional architectural culture is under the influence of natural conditions and historical culture in the region,and culture is spread and developed with the migration of human beings.Starting from the correlation between ethnic origin and geography,this paper takes the new Hakka architecture in Fujian and Taiwan as the research object,compares and analyzes the similarities and differences of the new Hakka architecture in contemporary Fujian and Taiwan from the perspective of the intersection among Hakka ethnology,geography and other disciplines and architecture,discusses the relevance of ethnic origin,geography and architectural culture,and explores the establishment of a basic paradigm for the comparative study of Fujian and Taiwan architectures,to provide a theoretical basis for the research and design practice of contemporary regional architecture.