民俗体育治理评价指标体系构建与实证研究——以湘鄂渝黔邻际村落为例

Construction and Empirical Study of Evaluation Index System of Folk Sports Governance:A Case Study of Neighboring Villages of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing and Guizhou

民俗体育治理是基层治理和体育治理的重要组成部分,本文以“物理—事理—人理”方法论为理论指导,构建了民俗体育治理评价的指标体系。以5个湘鄂渝黔邻际地域的村落为案例地,采用决策试验与评估试验法、模糊综合评价法和问卷调查的方式,对评价指标体系进行验证、完善和实证研究。结果表明,事理因素是评价民俗体育治理最重要的方面,其次是人理因素,再次是物理因素;湘鄂渝黔邻际村落民俗体育治理总体评价为“一般”,人理维度表现为“较好”,物理维度和事理维度表现为“一般”,各子维度表现出了较大的差异性。由此,文章从物理、事理和人理三个维度,提出湘鄂渝黔邻际村落民俗体育治理的建议,为民俗体育治理评价提供理论依据和实践参考。

Folk sports governance is an important part of grassroots governance and sports governance.Taking the theoretical guidance of physical-factual-humanistic methodology,this paper constructs an index system for evaluating folk sports governance.Using five villages in the neighboring regions of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing,and Guizhou as case study areas,the evaluation index system was validated,improved,and empirically studied using decision experiments and evaluation experiments,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation methods,and questionnaire surveys.The results of the study show that the factual factor is the most important aspect in evaluating folk sports governance,followed by the human factor and the physical factor;the overall evaluation of folk sports governance in the neighboring villages of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing and Guizhou was“average”,the human dimension“good”,and the physical dimension and the factual dimension“average”,and the subdimensions showed great variability.Combining the findings,the article proposed suggestions for the governance of folk sports in the neighboring villages of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing and Guizhou from the above three dimensions,providing a theoretical basis and practical reference for the evaluation of folk sports governance.