摘要
目的探讨Wilson病(WD)患者合并脑白质病变(WMLs)临床相关的危险因素。方法招募2022年8月至2023年6月期间在安徽中医药大学神经病研究所附属医院住院的43例WD合并WMLs患者作为研究组,以同时期住院的44例无WMLs的WD患者作为对照组,进行回顾性研究。比较两组患者一般资料、治疗前24 h尿铜、血清铜蓝蛋白、血清铁、血糖、血脂与同型半胱氨酸、尿酸、肌酐等临床检验指标间的差异,用二分类logistic回归分析筛选WD合并WMLs相关危险因素,Spearman相关性分析观察治疗前24 h尿铜与同型半胱氨酸之间的相关性。结果研究组患者的同型半胱氨酸、治疗前24 h尿铜高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而两组患者的血清铜蓝蛋白、血清铁、血糖、血脂与尿酸、肌酐之间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。二分类logistic回归分析显示同型半胱氨酸增高是WD合并WMLs的危险因素(OR=1.105,95%CI:1.013~1.205,P=0.024)。结论血清同型半胱氨酸增高是WD合并WMLs的危险因素。
Objective To investigate the clinically relevant risk factors for Wilson’s disease(WD)patients with combined cerebral white matter lesions(WMLs).Methods Forty-three patients with WD combined with WMLs who were hospitalized in the Affiliated Hospital of Neurological Institute of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine between August 2022 and June 2023 were recruited as the study group,and 44 WD patients without WMLs hospitalized in the same period as the control group,then the clinical data of the two groups were retrospectively analyzed and studied.The differences in the general data of the two groups of patients,24 h urine copper,serum copper blue protein,serum iron,blood glucose,blood lipids and homocysteine,uric acid,creatinine and other clinical test indexes were compared,the risk factors related to WD combined with WMLs were analyzed with bicategory logistic regression analysis,the correlation between the 24 h urine copper and homocysteine before the treatment was observed with Spearman’s correlation analysis.Results The homocysteine and 24 h urine copper before treatment were higher in the study group than in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),while the differences in serum copper blue protein,serum iron,blood glucose,blood lipids,and uric acid and creatinine were not statistically significant in the two groups(P>0.05).Two-category logistic regression analysis showed that increased homocysteine was a risk factor for WD combined with WMLs(OR=1.105,95%CI:1.013~1.205,P=0.024).Conclusion Increased serum homocysteine is a risk factor for WD com⁃bined with WMLs.
作者
王爱玲
胡文彬
WANG Ailing;HU Wenbin(Graduate School,Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China;Affiliated Hospital of the Institute of Neurology,Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230061,China)
出处
《安徽医学》
2024年第4期409-413,共5页
Anhui Medical Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:81473535)
安徽中医药大学自然科学研究重大项目(编号:2021sfylco1)。
关键词
WILSON病
脑白质病变
同型半胱氨酸
尿铜
铜蓝蛋白
血糖
血脂
Wilson’s disease
White matter lesions
Homocysteine
Urine copper
Copper blue protein
Blood glucose
Blood lipids