2018-2022年章丘区人间布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析

Analysis on the Epidemiological Characteristics of Human Brucellosis in Zhangqiu District from 2018 to 2022

目的通过分析2018—2022年章丘区人间布鲁氏菌病(布病)流行病学特征,为防控措施的制定提供依据。方法收集2018—2022年章丘区布鲁氏菌病疫情资料,采用描述性方法分析疾病流行病学特征。结果2018—2022年章丘区布鲁氏菌病报告总数为208例,2018—2022年各年均有报告病例,但年均发病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。30~<60岁年龄段、男性、农民为高发人群,4—9月为发病高峰期,地区主要分布于乡村。结论2018—2022年,章丘区布鲁氏菌病发病率无明显差异,以30~<60岁农民男性为高发人群,相关部门应主动构建多机构防控机制,对布病高发地区、高风险人群进行重点布控,预防疾病的发生与流行。

Objective To provide basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures by analyzing the epide-miological characteristics of human brucellosis(brucellosis)in Zhangqiu District from 2018 to 2022.Methods The epidemic data of brucellosis in Zhangqiu District from 2018 to 2022 were collected,and descriptive methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the disease.Results From 2018 to 2022,the total number of re-ported cases of brucellosis in Zhangqiu District was 208 case.Cases were reported in each year from 2018 to 2022,but there was no statistical significance in the average annual incidence(P>0.05).30-<60 year old age group,men and farmers are the high-risk groups.April to September is the peak period of incidence,and the areas are mainly dis-tributed in rural areas.Conclusion From 2018 to 2022,there is no significant difference in the incidence of brucello-sis in Zhangqiu District,with male farmers aged 30-<60 being the most susceptible group.Relevant departments should proactively build a multi-agency prevention and control mechanism,focus on areas with high brucellosis inci-dence and high-risk groups to prevent the occurrence and spread of the disease.