城市地下商场安全文化建设水平评价方法

The Evaluation Method of Safety Culture Construction Level of Urban Underground Shopping Malls

为提升地下商场安全文化建设水平,预防安全事故发生,保障运营安全,从安全文化4个层次全面分析了地下商场安全文化建设因素,首次系统地构建了由安全观念文化等4个一级指标和安全战略意识等28个二级指标构成的地下商场安全文化建设水平评价指标体系;首次将优化层次分析法(OAHP)和信息熵权法的组合权重计算法与物元可拓模型有机融合构建了地下商场安全文化建设水平评价模型;应用该评价体系对西安某大型地下商场进行了实证研究,得出其安全文化建设水平较高,等级为Ⅱ级,属于自主管理阶段,评价结果与实际情况相符,通过关联分析发现了其安全文化建设的不足,提出了针对性提升措施。研究表明:该评价体系适用于地下商场安全文化建设水平评价。本文成果为地下商场安全文化建设水平评价提供了一种方法。

In order to improve the level of safety culture construction in underground shopping malls,prevent safety accidents and ensure operation safety,the article comprehensively analyzes the factors of safety culture construction in underground shopping malls from four levels of safety culture,it is the first time to construct the evaluation index system of safety culture construction level in underground market,which consists of 4 first-level indexes such as safety concept culture and 28 second-level indexes such as safety strategic consciousness.For the first time,the combination weight calculation model of OAHP,entropy method and matter-element extension theory are combined to construct the evaluation model of safety culture construction level of underground shopping malls.The evaluation model is applied to an empirical study of a large underground shopping mall in Xi'an,and concludes that the construction of safety culture is at a high level,with a grade of II,which belongs to the stage of self-management,the evaluation results are in accordance with the actual situation,and through the correlation analysis to find out the deficiencies in the construction of safety culture,put forward targeted measures to improve.The study shows that the evaluation system is suitable for the evaluation of the level of safety culture construction in underground shopping malls.It provides a method for evaluating the level of safety culture construction in underground shopping malls.