交互式数字叙事:加拿大Writing New Body Worlds阅读治疗新探索

Interactive Digital Narrative-Based Bibliotherapy:Writing New Body Worlds in Canada

文章基于相关研究文献与语料,对加拿大WNB阅读治疗实践进行梳理与归纳。WNB首次使用交互式数字叙事技术,构建面向公众的阅读治疗平台,以其交互式特征,融合了阅读和治疗引导两个过程,提供可访问的非临床方式,可面向大规模人群实现预防性健康干预。基于数据与计算的精准化阅读治疗是数字人文视角下的新变革,更具推广应用价值;以在线阅读平台建设为依托,推进实施平台化的阅读和治疗应成为未来发展方向之一;基于阅读形态与体验因技术赋能而改变的现状,图书馆应发挥引领作用,积极收集、创建或协助创建数字故事,推进阅读推广、服务与治疗的融合性发展,成为社区建设促进者、历史欣赏者和社区参与倡导者,也使阅读借助交互式数字叙事这一新载体,更好地发挥变革的力量,促进健康与幸福。

Based on the relevant research literature,this study analyzes the bibliotherapeutic practice of Writing New Body Worlds in Canada,which innovatively integrates digital media with bibliotherapy and uses interactive digital narrative technology for the first time to create a bibliotherapy platform for the public.With its interactive features,it integrates both reading and therapeutic guidance processes,provides accessible non-clinical interventions,and has large scale preventive health benefits.Accurate bibliotherapy based on data and computation is a new change that has more value for promotion and application.Based on the construction of online reading platforms,promoting the implementation of platform-based bibliotherapy should become one of the future development directions.As the forms and experiences of reading have been changed by technological empowerment,libraries should play a leading role in collecting,creating or supporting the creation of digital stories,promoting the integration of reading promotion,services and therapy,becoming facilitators of community building,appreciators of history and advocates of community participation,and enabling reading through interactive digital narratives to be a new vehicle to better harness the power of change and promote health and well-being.