破体与尊体:刘熙载“以诗论词”的价值与局限

Stely-breaking and Stely-Lifting:The Value and Limitations of Liu Xizai’s“Criticism of Ci-poetry with Poetry”

刘熙载秉承清代词学尊体的追求,在《艺概》中多处运用“以诗论词”的方法,将诗及诗话引入词论中,其范围涵盖了词作、功能、作品等方面,意在打破诗词界限,使词向诗靠拢。“以诗论词”是刘熙载本人的论词倾向和审美趣味的具体反映,也是清代词体推尊进程的重要环节。

Liu Xizai adhered to the Qing Dynasty’s pursuit of lifting the status of Ci(词),used the method of“Criticism of Ci with Poetry”extensively in his Yigai,introducing the poetry and poetic criticism into Ci criticism,the scope of which covers the composition,function,and method of Ci,which was intended to break the boundaries of poetry and Ci and make the Ci closer to the poem.“Criticism of Ci with poetry”is a specific reflection of Liu Xizai’s own preference and aesthetic interest in Ci,but also an important part of the process of lifting the status of Ci in the Qing Dynasty.