数字孪生城市的治理变革与路径优化

Governance Transformation and Path Optimization of Digital Twin Cities

数字孪生城市作为现阶段探索智慧城市治理的新型模式,其本质是利用智能技术在虚拟空间中对现实的物理城市进行精准复刻,借助克隆的孪生城市进行模拟、预测和干预城市的运营和治理,其主要优势在于造就了一种系统智能化和干预智能化相结合的全过程智能,形成了“全景映射”“极致可视”“虚实融合”“即时交互”的智能治理结构。数字孪生城市的快速发展在催生新一轮城市治理革命的同时,也面临着数字技术发展困境、虚拟现实融合困境与现实治理协调困境等诸多挑战。因此,必须强调数字孪生城市的底层逻辑是对城市属人性本质的不断深化,只有让技术手段和人文关怀共同进步、相得益彰,才能让城市的发展不断满足人民群众日益增长的美好生活需求,将城市治理体系现代化成果真正转化为不断改善的生活品质。

As a new model for exploring smart city governance at present,digital twin cities essentially use intelligent technology to accurately replicate real physical cities in virtual space,simulate,predict and intervene in the operation and governance of cities with cloned twin cities.Its main advantage is to create a comprehensive process intelligence that combines system intelligence and intervention intelligence,forming an intelligent governance structure of“panoramic mapping”,“ultimate visualization”,“virtual reality fusion”and“instant interactions”.The rapid development of digital twin cities is bringing about a new round of urban governance revolution,but it also faces many challenges,such as the dilemma of digital technology development,the dilemma of virtual reality integration,and the dilemma of real governance coordination.Therefore,it must be emphasized that the underlying logic of digital twin cities is the continuous deepening of the human nature of the city.Only when the technological means and humanistic care can progress together,can the development of the city continuously meet the growing needs of people for a better life,and truly transform the modernization achievements of the urban governance system into the continuous improvement of the quality of life.