民族地区农业文化遗产中的中华民族共同体文化基因及赓续路径

THE CULTURAL GENES AND CONTINUATION PATHS OF THE CHINESE NATIONAL COMMUNITY IN THE AGRICULTURAL CULTURAL HERITAGE OF MINORITY REGIONS

民族地区农业文化遗产资源禀赋丰厚,是多民族互融共塑的中华传统文化,世代传承至今积淀了深邃的“中华民族共同体”文化基因,代表着各民族共创的文化符号,是民族符号外显于形的物质层基因;彰显着各民族共享的中华形象,是民族形象内隐于形的行为层基因;凝聚着各民族共融的中华精神,是民族精神内蕴于心的精神层基因。“形、感、效”是相互贯穿的有机统一体,农业文化遗产内在中华民族共同体文化基因的赓续,需借助“形”塑造可感的中华民族共同体之对象;通过“感”融入可激发的中华民族共同体之情感;巩固“效”夯实可建构的中华民族共同体之成果,最终汇聚成促进其赓续发展的物质基础和精神势能;对建设中华民族共有精神家园、铸牢中华民族共同体意识,有着重要的理论与现实意义。

Minority regions boast abundant agricultural cultural heritage resources,representing traditional Chinese culture shaped by the integration of multiple ethnic groups.It has been passed down from generation to generation and has accumulated the profound cultural gene of“Chinese national community”,representing the cultural symbol co-created by all ethnic groups,and being the material-layer gene of the national symbol that is manifested in the form;embodying the shared image of China among all ethnic groups,and being the behavioral-layer gene implicit in the national image;embodying the Chinese spirit of the integration of all ethnic groups,and being the spiritual-layer gene of the national spirit.The concept of“form,feeling,and effect”is an organic unity.The continuation of the cultural genes of Chinese national community inherent in the agricultural cultural heritage requires the use of“form”to shape the tangible objects of the Chinese national community;integrates the emotions of the Chinese national community that can be stimulated through“feeling”;consolidates“effect”that can consolidate the achievements of the Chinese national community,ultimately converging into the material foundation and spiritual potential energy to promote its sustainable development,which is of great theoretical and practical significance for building a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation and forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.