全民所有森林资源资产所有权委托代理履行模式

Principal-agent Models for State-owned Forest Resource Assets

森林资源是重要的自然资源。由于森林在陆地生态系统中的特殊作用,森林资源资产的价值不仅包含经济价值,更多体现的是生态价值和社会价值。资产委托代理的目的是使资产保值增值,确保资产所有权人的利益不受到损害。而森林资源资产的保值增值与一般经济资产有着较大的差别。文中对全民所有森林资源类别进行划分,针对目前委托代理中出现的问题,探讨不同类别的森林资源资产应采取的委托代理模式及实现路径,提出实现森林资源资产保值与增值的建议。

Forest resources are the most important natural resources.Due to the special role of forest in the terrestrial ecosystem,forest resource assets not only reflect the economic value,but also contain ecological and social values.The purpose of asset entrusting management is to maintain and increase the value of assets and ensure that the interests of the asset owner are not damaged.However,forest resource assets are largely different from general economic assets in terms of assets maintenance and appreciation.This paper classifies the categories of forest resources,and discusses the principal-agent models,which could be adopted for different categories of forest resource assets,in view of the principal-agent problems.At the end,suggestions are proposed to achieve the maintenance and appreciation of forest resource assets.