日本脑计划实施的经验及启示

The Experience and Inspiration of the Japan BRAIN Initiative

目前脑计划已成为主要发达国家科技竞争的重点领域。日本脑计划启动时间较早,已取得了较丰富的经验与成果,可为中国脑计划的实施和优化提供经验借鉴。解析日本脑计划的发起过程、保障措施、管理结构以及主要研究成果等,发现日本脑计划是在充分的科学论证基础上提出,政府提供了稳定且充足的经费支持,由领域内号召力和影响力较高的机构统领和协调实施,人才国际化始终作为团队建设和人才政策的重要标准,同时政策体系上既有兼顾长期的战略规划又有专项的人才支持政策和脑库建设保护法律等全方位保障其顺利实施。借鉴日本经验,未来中国脑计划的实施战略可结合自身发展实际,将团队建设的国际化、资金保障的稳定性、科研伦理管理的规范化、参与机构的协调性等作为主要优化方向。

At present,the brain program has become a key area of science and technology competition in major developed countries.Japan launches the brain science earlier,and has achieved rich experience and results in the implementation of brain program,can provide experience for the implementation and optimization of Chinese brain plan.This paper briefly reviews the preparation progress,guarantee measures,management framework and research achievements of Japan,the result shows that its brain science is established on sufficient and scientific debate,the government provides stable and sufficient investment,the institution with high convening power and influence in the field lead and coordinate the implementation of the program,internationalization talents is always regarded as an important criterion for team building and talent policy.What's more,the policies provide a comprehensive guarantee for the successful implementation of the program,including both long-term strategic planning and special talent support policies,laws for the protection of the brain bank construction.Drawing on Japan's experience,in the future,the implementation strategy of China brain plan can be combined with the reality of its own development,taking the internationalization of team building,the stability of fund security,the standardization of scientific research ethics management,and the coordination of participating institutions,etc.,as the main optimization directions.