众创空间的政策反馈研究

A Study of Policy Feedback on Maker Space

基于政策反馈理论,以全国数据为样本,探析达成众创空间政策目标的因果复杂机制。研究发现:资源效应、解释效应、演化效应、学习效应和营商环境能够以组态形式达成政策目标;解释效应是达成政策目标的关键核心条件;不同政策目标所需政策资源和强度具有明显差异。各政策目标均产生了5条组态路径,可归纳为3种构型,即并驾齐驱型强调全要素政策资源配置;主动有为型注重解释效应为关键基础;辅以其他政策资源,无为而治型则倾向于依赖市场运行机制,鼓励自由生长。

Based on the policy feedback theory,this study analyzes the causal and complex mechanism of reaching the policy objectives of the maker space industry taking the national data as a sample.It is found that,firstly,resource effect,explanation effect,evolution effect,learning effect,and business environment can reach the policy objectives in a group form.Secondly,the explanation effect is the key core condition to reach the policy objectives.In addition,there are obvious differences in the policy resources and intensity required for different policy objectives.Each policy objective generates five grouping paths,which are summarized into three configurations:the parallel driving type emphasizes the allocation of all-factor policy resources,the proactive type focuses on the explanatory effect as the key foundation,and the do-nothing configuration supplemented by other policy resources tends to rely on the market operation mechanism and encourages free growth.