基于场所精神理论的校园线性街景空间重构探索--以北京大学校园道路景观廊道设计为例

Spatial Reconstruction of Campus Linear Streetscape Based on the Theory of Spirit of Place:Taking Landscape Corridor Design for Campus Road in Peking University as an Example

基于场所精神理论,探讨线性廊道的构成要素与功能属性,通过空间、物质、人文环境、行为活动4个构成要素分析线性廊道设计系统,提出最小干预、空间复合利用、生态可持续、公众参与的线性街景空间重构策略。以北京大学校园道路景观廊道设计为例,针对场地内存在的校园轴线序列模糊、交通动线混杂拥堵、周期性暴雨内涝困扰、街景郁闭缺乏交流等问题,从场所精神感知路径的空间定向与文化认同两方面提出线性街景空间系统设计方案,以期重构校园道路景观廊道。

Based on the conceptual framework of spirit of place,the constituent elements and functional attributes of the linear corridor are explored,design system of landscape corridors are analyzed through four aspects of the space,facilities,human environment and behavior,the spatial reconstruction strategies of linear streetscape are pre-sented with the help of the minimal intervention,space multiple utilization,ecological sustainability and public participation.Taking landscape corridor design for cam-pus road in Peking University as an example,in the view of problems existing in the site,such as the fuzzy campus axis sequence,intermingled traffic congestion,periodic rainstorm and waterlogging,and lack of communication in the closed streetscape,systematic design scheme of linear streetscape are put forward from the perspectives of spatial orientation and cultural identification,to recon-struct landscape corridor for campus road.